Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838599›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue

Blood donation Word-of-Mouth behavior among Chinese and Indian donors: an exploration with Australian donors.

Faiza El-Higzi, Kathleen Chell, Barbara Masser, Michael Polonsky, Hrishikesh Arvikar, Sabrina Wong, David O Irving

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Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Faiza El-HigziSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Kathleen ChellSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Barbara MasserSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Michael PolonskyDepartment of Marketing, Deakin Business School, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Hrishikesh ArvikarSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Sabrina WongSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
David O IrvingResearch and Development, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCultural diversity in a blood donor panel is vital for healthcare, especially in countries where multiple cultural groups are growing in representation and have unique phenotypes. Word-of-mouth (WOM) is considered a potentially powerful way to recruit diverse donors; however, donors seldom talk about blood donation. This study explores factors influencing positive WOM about blood donation among people within Chinese and Indian communities in Australia. MATERIALS AND

methodsSix online focus groups were conducted with 35 donors (20 Chinese and 15 Indian) aged 18-57 who had donated in the past 12 months. Using thematic analysis, the factors that contributed and inhibited sharing WOM about blood donation were identified. Participants shared their WOM experiences, motivations, perceived barriers, and supports needed to enhance their WOM activities.

resultsDonors from both cultural groups recognized the benefits of discussing blood donation, however their engagement varied. Most were reactive, responding to inquiries rather than initiating conversations. Their WOM behaviors were influenced by personal experiences, conversational context, and social connections. The main concern was being perceived as bragging, while motivators included altruism and professional links to healthcare. Significant cultural differences emerged: Indian participants were cautious about WOM to avoid personal health disclosures from recipients, while Chinese donors highlighted cultural perceptions of loss of vitality from donating, especially among older individuals, as a barrier to discussing donation. A proposed model of willingness to share WOM was developed based on individuals' goals for sharing WOM and perceived agency to do so. DISCUSSION: Strategies are needed to help donors view their role as including active support for blood donation. Tools and resources that give donors a "license" to initiate WOM discussions about blood donation, while addressing cultural misconceptions, may strengthen their confidence and agency to discuss blood donation.

Indexed as

Blood DonationBlood DonorsAdolescentAdultAustraliaChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedMotivationSouth Asian PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41838599
PMCPMC13368440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.