Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838250›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026

Distinct clinical and genomic profiles of braf mutation subtypes in Chinese colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study with cross-population validation.

Wentao Yang, Yi Duan, Xiao Huang, Wang Song, Jingyi Qian, Yiwei Zeng, TianAn Guo, Yunyu Wu, Hong Li, Xuan Zou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wentao Yang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yi Duan *State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xiao Huang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Wang Song *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jingyi QianDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yiwei ZengDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
TianAn GuoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yunyu WuState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hong LiState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China. hongli@shsci.org.
Xuan ZouDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China. zouxuan0606@126.com.
Ye XuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China. yexu_fuscc@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82573404National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0520106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize the clinicogenomic features, prognostic significance and therapeutic implications of BRAF mutation subtypes in Chinese colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.

methodsWe performed integrated genomic and clinical analyses on 146 BRAF-mutant colorectal cancers identified within a cohort of 2,446 consecutive CRC patients at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (FUSCC) encompassing surgical, neoadjuvant, and advanced disease. Targeted sequencing defined genomic profiles, benchmarking against the western cohorts (TCGA/MSKCC). Clinical outcomes including overall survival (OS), metastasis site, and treatment response were assessed. Isogenic cell line models validated functional impacts of BRAF variants.

resultsThe FUSCC cohort exhibited a lower overall frequency of BRAF mutations, with V600E accounting for 54.1% of BRAF mutant cases. Compared with the western cohorts, Chinese patients harboring BRAF mutations were younger at diagnosis, presented with fewer metastatic cases, and displayed distinct co-mutation patterns, notably a higher prevalence of BRAFV600E-TP53 co-mutations which predicted poor prognosis. The BRAFV600E subtype was associated with significantly worse OS, an increased risk of peritoneal metastasis, female, advanced disease stage, and poor tumor differentiation compared with BRAFnon−V600E patients. In contrast, non-V600E tumors exhibited a higher tumor mutational burden. In vitro functional assays further confirmed that BRAFV600E mutant cells possessed enhanced proliferative and invasive capacities. Clinically, patients with BRAFV600E mutations demonstrated inferior responses to first-line therapy compared with non-V600E cases (ORR: 21.1% vs. 63.2%; P < 0.01), particularly in those receiving bevacizumab-based regimens.

conclusionBRAFV600E defines an aggressive CRC subset in Chinese patients with distinct genomic and clinical features, supporting the need for population-tailored precision oncology strategies in Asian populations.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGenomicsMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafAgedCell Line, TumorChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF mutationChinese populationColorectal cancernonV600E subtypePrecision oncologyV600E subtype

Identifiers

PMID41838250
PMCPMC12992859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.