Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838249›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

The application of single-hole laparoscopic repair with slow-absorbable suture in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia in children.

Chenyao Wang, Yuelan Zheng, Qi Feng

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chenyao WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yuelan ZhengDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Qi FengDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China. 4412438@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4070-1462

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515220122Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality SZSM202411010Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program JCYJ20230807093800002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe choice of suture material for laparoscopic high ligation of pediatric indirect inguinal hernia remains debated. While non-absorbable sutures are traditionally preferred to minimize recurrence, they pose potential long-term risks as permanent foreign bodies, including suture reaction and theoretical oncogenic concerns. Recent expert consensus suggests absorbable sutures may be a viable alternative, though comparative evidence, particularly for slow-absorbable variants, is limited.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the surgical outcomes, specifically recurrence rates and suture-related complications, between slow-absorbable (Polydioxanone, PDS) and non-absorbable (MERSILK) sutures in single-port laparoscopic indirect inguinal hernia repair in children.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 1022 children with unilateral indirect inguinal hernia who underwent surgery at our center between October 2022 and October 2023. Patients were divided into two groups based on the suture material used: a slow-absorbable suture group (n = 663) and a non-absorbable suture group (n = 359). Patient demographics, operative details, and postoperative complications (recurrence and suture knot reaction) were compared. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors for recurrence.

resultsThe recurrence rate was 2.0% (13/663) in the slow-absorbable suture group and 0.8% (3/359) in the non-absorbable suture group; this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.197). Multivariate analysis confirmed that suture type was not an independent risk factor for recurrence [OR = 1.898, 95% CI: 0.475-7.583, P = 0.365]. In contrast, a statistically significant higher incidence of suture knot reaction was observed in the non-absorbable group (0.8% vs. 0%, P = 0.043). Patient age and the internal ring diameter of theprocessus vaginalis were identified as significant independent risk factors for recurrence (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively).

conclusionThe use of slow-absorbable sutures (PDS) for laparoscopic indirect inguinal hernia repair in children does not significantly increase recurrence rates compared to non-absorbable sutures (MERSILK), while effectively eliminating the risk of suture knot reactions. Recurrence is primarily determined by patient age and internal ring diameter, not suture absorbability. Slow-absorbable sutures present a safe and effective alternative, alleviating long-term foreign body concerns without compromising surgical success.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyLaparoscopySuturesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePolydioxanonePostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesSuture TechniquesPolydioxanoneIndirect inguinal herniaLaparoscopeNon-absorbable sutureSlow-absorbable suture

Identifiers

PMID41838249
PMCPMC12992391

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.