Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838226›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Correlating symptoms and skin α-synuclein seeding parameters in olfactory dysfunction and Lewy body dementia.

Oskar H McWilliam, Remarh Bsoul, Aušrinė Areškevičiūtė, Ida S B Andersen, Marie Bruun, Christian von Buchwald, Steen G Hasselbalch, Eva L Lund, Christian K Pedersen, Anja H Simonsen and 3 more

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Oskar H McWilliamDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. oskar.mcwilliam@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-8773
Remarh BsoulDanish Reference Center for Prion Disease, Department of Pathology, Copenhagen University-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aušrinė AreškevičiūtėDanish Reference Center for Prion Disease, Department of Pathology, Copenhagen University-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ida S B AndersenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marie BruunDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian von BuchwaldDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steen G HasselbalchDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eva L LundDanish Reference Center for Prion Disease, Department of Pathology, Copenhagen University-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian K PedersenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anja H SimonsenDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gunhild WaldemarDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kasper AanæsDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristian S FrederiksenDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated profiles of clinical symptoms and kinetic α-synuclein seed amplification assay (αSyn-SAA) parameters in skin across the spectrum of Lewy body disease by comparing normosmic healthy controls (HC), individuals with idiopathic olfactory dysfunction (iOD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) patients.

methodsIn this cross-sectional, case-control study, we included 49 αSyn-SAA-negative HC, 18 αSyn-SAA-positive iOD, and 25 αSyn-SAA-positive DLB patients. αSyn-SAA was performed on olfactory mucosa swabs and skin biopsies. Only the skin-derived kinetic parameters were explored for comparative kinetic analysis (13 iOD and 24 DLB). Clinical assessments included the Sniffin' Sticks 16 for olfaction, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Single-Question (RBD1Q), and the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) I-III.

resultsWe observed a stepwise increase in symptoms across groups from HC to iOD to DLB, measured by MoCA (p < 0.05) and MDS-UPDRS I, II, III (p < 0.001). Participants with iOD and DLB did not differ in olfactory function (mean [SD]: 6.5 [2.4] vs. 6.0 [2.5], p = 0.51). Accelerated αSyn seeding kinetics, particularly shorter time to 50% of maximal fluorescence, were detected in DLB vs iOD (median hours [interquartile range] 17 [15-20] vs 14 [13-16], p = 0.017), achieving a classification accuracy of 74% (95% CI 57-91), and correlated with number of symptoms related to DLB without and with adjusting for age and sex (p = 0.002, R

conclusionsThese findings delineate the Lewy body symptom profile in iOD positioning iOD as a prodromal stage in which peripheral αSyn aggregation kinetics can be detected.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinLewy Body DiseaseOlfaction DisordersSkinAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedalpha-SynucleinSNCA protein, humanDementia with Lewy bodyHyposmiaOlfactory dysfunctionParkinson’s diseaseReal-time quaking-induced conversionSeed amplification assay

Identifiers

PMID41838226
PMCPMC12992478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.