Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838189›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Association of robotic surgical approach with decreased inpatient opioid exposure after abdominal wall reconstruction: a retrospective cohort study.

Shuling Yang, Yuwei Yang, Rochelle Guan, Yolanda Zhang, Chieh Jack Chiu, Adam T Meneghetti, Rachel Q Liu Hennessey

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuling YangGeneral Surgery Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4504-4883
Yuwei YangDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Rochelle GuanFaculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Yolanda ZhangMD Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Chieh Jack ChiuDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Adam T MeneghettiDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Rachel Q Liu HennesseyDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. rachel.hennessey@vch.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeReduction in postoperative pain with adoption of the robotic platform has been shown in other surgical specialties, but this has not been demonstrated in hernia surgery. We compared postoperative opioid use after open and robotic-assisted abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR).

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis of all patients with ventral hernias between 4 to 28 cm who underwent open or robotic AWR from January 2020 to May 2024 was completed. Patient characteristics, surgery information, postoperative opioid use, and pain scores were reviewed.

results114 patients underwent open and 63 underwent robotic AWR. There was no difference in sex distribution, BMI, and hernia diameter. The robot group was younger (60.1 +/-12.7 vs. 65.0 +/- 12.7, P = 0.02), with a lower ASA class (P = 0.04). Median total inpatient opioid use (in mg oral morphine equivalent) was higher for open repairs (65.7 (15.0-159.0) vs. 15.0 (0-60.0), P < 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicates robotic surgical approach as a protective factor against high total (OR = 0.10 (0.03, 0.31), P < 0.001) and high daily (OR = 0.32 (0.11, 0.87), P = 0.03) opioid use. Subgroup analysis of posterior component separation cases demonstrates the robotic approach is a protective factor against high total (OR = 0.11 (0.02, 0.44), P = 0.004) but not high daily (OR = 0.45 (0.13, 1.50), P = 0.20) opioid use. There was no significant difference in pain scores, short-term major complications, or hernia recurrence.

conclusionOpen AWR patients had higher total inpatient postoperative opioid exposure. Future studies should further explore the potential of the robotic approach at minimizing postoperative opioid exposure.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyPostoperative PainRobotic Surgical ProceduresAbdominal WallAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidAbdominal wall reconstructionIncisional herniaOpioid stewardshipPostoperative pain managementRobotic vs. open surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.