Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837932›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Renal Artery Stenosis Secondary to Cytomegalovirus Infection in an Infant.

Khadija Belcadi, Hind Lachraf, Hajar Belmkaddem, Hanane Laji, Zineb Imane, Asmaa Mdeghri Alaoui

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khadija BelcadiUnit of Neuropediatrics and Neurometabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics II, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco. Electronic address: kbelcadi@gmail.com.
Hind LachrafUnit of Neuropediatrics and Neurometabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics II, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco; Research Team on Congenital Anomalies, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Hajar BelmkaddemUnit of Neuropediatrics and Neurometabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics II, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Hanane LajiUnit of Neuropediatrics and Neurometabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics II, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Zineb ImaneUnit of Pediatric Diabetology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics II, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Asmaa Mdeghri AlaouiResearch Team on Congenital Anomalies, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco; Unit of Dysmorphology and Developmental Anomalies, Department of Pediatrics II, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal artery stenosis is an uncommon cause of secondary hypertension in infants and is rarely related to infectious etiologies such as cytomegalovirus (CMV). CASE SUMMARY: We report a 5-month-old infant who was admitted for afebrile status epilepticus and found to have severe hypertension. Imaging revealed focal stenosis of the right renal artery. Virological investigations confirmed active CMV infection. The patient was treated with intravenous ganciclovir, leading to normalization of blood pressure and complete radiological resolution of the stenosis within 6 weeks. DISCUSSION: CMV has a known endothelial tropism and may induce inflammatory vascular lesions. Renal artery involvement outside the transplant setting is exceptionally rare. This case highlights a reversible inflammatory vasculopathy related to CMV infection. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: CMV infection should be considered in infants presenting with unexplained renal artery stenosis. Early antiviral therapy may lead to complete reversibility without invasive intervention.

Indexed as

CMVhypertensionrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41837932
PMCPMC13104350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.