Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837895›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2026

Safety and efficacy of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor in adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis and F508del-gating and F508del-residual function genotypes: results from an open-label extension study.

James F Chmiel, Kimberly McBennett, Bradley S Quon, Carla Colombo, Elke De Wachter, Isabelle Fajac, Pedro Mondejar-Lopez, Deepika Polineni, Philip Robinson, Sivagurunathan Sutharsan and 11 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

James F ChmielIndiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Kimberly McBennettUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Bradley S QuonSt. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Carla ColomboFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Elke De WachterUniveritair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Isabelle FajacAPHP-Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Pedro Mondejar-LopezHospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Deepika PolineniWashington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States.
Philip RobinsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sivagurunathan SutharsanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital Essen-Ruhrlandklinik, Adult Cystic Fibrosis Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Marcus A MallDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4057-2199
Edward F McKoneSt Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5455-8208
Bonnie RamseySeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States.
Jennifer L Taylor-CousarNational Jewish Health, Denver, CO, United States.
Elizabeth TullisSt Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nina E SureshVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, United States.
Yaohua ZhangVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, United States.
Patrick SosnayVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, United States.
Mark JenningsVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, United States.
Peter J BarryManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
445-110 Study Group

Funding

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIn an 8-week, active-controlled, phase 3 study (445-104), elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ELX/TEZ/IVA) was shown to be efficacious and safe in participants ≥ 12 years of age with cystic fibrosis (CF) and F508del-gating (F/G) or F508del-residual function (F/RF) genotypes, conferring additional clinical benefits relative to IVA and TEZ/IVA. Participants who completed this 8-week parent study continued to an open-label extension.

objectiveTo assess the long-term safety and efficacy of ELX/TEZ/IVA in adolescents and adults with CF and F/G or F/RF genotypes.

methodsThis 2-part (Part A [96 weeks] and Part B [48 weeks]) phase 3 open-label extension study enrolled adolescents and adults age ≥ 12 years with CF and F/G or F/RF genotypes who completed study 445-104. Primary endpoint (Part A and Part B) was safety and tolerability. Secondary endpoints (Part A only) included absolute changes in percent predicted FEV1 (ppFEV1), sweat chloride concentration, CF Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) respiratory domain score, and body mass index (BMI).

resultsA total of 251 participants received ≥ 1 dose of ELX/TEZ/IVA in Part A; 217 (86.5%) completed treatment. In Part A, 96.0% of participants had ≥ 1 adverse event (AE), which for most were mild (32.3%) or moderate (55.0%) in severity. Thirteen participants (5.2%) discontinued due to treatment-emergent AEs. Participants who received ELX/TEZ/IVA in the parent study maintained improvements in ppFEV1, sweat chloride concentration, CFQ-R respiratory domain score, and BMI while participants who received IVA or TEZ/IVA (active controls) in parent study had similar improvements after transitioning to ELX/TEZ/IVA. Eighty-four participants (33.5%) entered Part B, 96.4% of whom discontinued due to commercial drug availability. In Part B, 62 participants (73.8%) had ≥ 1 AE, which for most were mild or moderate in severity and none of which led to discontinuation.

conclusionsELX/TEZ/IVA remained generally safe and well-tolerated with no new safety findings. Improvements in lung function, CFTR function, respiratory symptoms, and nutritional status after starting ELX/TEZ/IVA were maintained through 96 weeks of follow-up. These results demonstrate the safety and durable efficacy of ELX/TEZ/IVA in adolescents and adults with F/G or F/RF genotypes.

Indexed as

AminophenolsBenzodioxolesCystic FibrosisIndolesPyrazolesPyridinesQuinolonesAdolescentAdultChildChloride Channel AgonistsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDrug CombinationsFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeGenotypeAminophenolsBenzodioxolesCFTR protein, humanChloride Channel AgonistsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDrug Combinationselexacaftor, ivacaftor, tezacaftor drug combinationIndolesPyrazolesPyridinesPyrrolidinesQuinolinesQuinolonesCFTRcystic fibrosiselexacaftorgatingresidual function

Identifiers

PMID41837895
PMCPMC13521441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.