Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837674›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Macrolide resistance determinants and their associations in streptococci from selected livestock and wildlife species from Catalonia, Northeast Spain.

Guillem López de Egea, Aida González-Díaz, Virginia Aragón, Oscar Cabezón, Gérard Guédon, Dàmaris Berbel, Irene Cadenas-Jiménez, Johan Espunyes, Marta Planellas, M Ángeles Domínguez and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Guillem López de EgeaHospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL-UB, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4196-7627
Aida González-DíazHospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL-UB, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8326-1307
Virginia AragónIRTA, Animal Health, Unitat mixta d'investigació IRTA-UAB en Sanitat Animal, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), and OIE Collaborating Centre for the Research and Control of Emerging and Re-emerging Swine Diseases in Europe (IRTA-CReSA), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3470-6015
Oscar CabezónWildlife Conservation Medicine research group (WildCoM), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7543-8371
Gérard GuédonUniversité de Lorraine, INRAE, DynAMic, Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5289-3803
Dàmaris BerbelHospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL-UB, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3689-3360
Irene Cadenas-JiménezHospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL-UB, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-0633-5784
Johan EspunyesWildlife Conservation Medicine research group (WildCoM), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8692-1593
Marta PlanellasWildlife Conservation Medicine research group (WildCoM), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
M Ángeles DomínguezHospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL-UB, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3107-9586
Nathalie Leblond-BourgetUniversité de Lorraine, INRAE, DynAMic, Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5739-1370
Carmen ArdanuyHospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL-UB, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0225-607X

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III CB06/06/0037Instituto de Salud Carlos III CB21/13/0009Instituto de Salud Carlos III INT22/00096Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/01000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing macrolide resistance in IMPORTANCE: This study adds evidence about the prevalence of macrolide and lincosamide resistance genes among streptococci from livestock, companion animals, and wildlife. It shows that streptococci from farm animals present the highest resistance rates and the presence of resistance in wild animals, like wild boars. From a One Health perspective, this study shows that resistance determinants could be shared between animal and human streptococci. It claims the need for surveillance of antibiotic resistance of human and animal streptococci in order to mitigate the emergence of resistance.

Indexed as

Animals, WildAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialLivestockMacrolidesStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusAnimalsErythromycinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRetrospective StudiesSpainSwineWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsErythromycinMacrolidesanimal streptococcimacrolide resistancemobile genetic elements

Identifiers

PMID41837674
PMCPMC13055226

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.