Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837514›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical imaging2026

Association of Prostate Multiparametric MRI Parameters with Gleason Score: A Fusion Biopsy-Based Correlation

Davut Ünsal Çapkan, Mehmet Hamdi Şahan

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Article in Current medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Davut Ünsal ÇapkanDepartment of Radiology, Gaziantep Private Medicalpoint Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkiye.ORCID 0009-0007-6937-8799
Mehmet Hamdi ŞahanDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8976-6157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between imaging parameters obtained from Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance İmaging (MPMRI) and Gleason Scores (GS) derived from targeted prostate biopsies performed using MRI/Ultrasound (US) fusion guidance. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 120 consecutive patients who underwent 1.5T MP-MRI followed by MRI/US fusion-guided prostate biopsy were included. In total, 202 MRI-identified targets were sampled. For each lesion, anatomical location, Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA), prostate volume, Prostate Density (PD), apparent diffusion Coefficient (ADC) values, neurovascular bundle invasion, and PI-RADS v2.1 score were recorded. GS results were statistically compared with imaging and clinical parameters. Pearson’s correlation was calculated to investigate the associations, and the diagnostic ability of ADC values was evaluated by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis.

resultsOf the 202 targets, 138 (68.3%) were benign, 35 (17.3%) had GS 3+4 (low-grade), and 29 (14.4%) had GS ≥4+3 (high-grade) malignancy. ADC values were negatively correlated with age, PSA, PD, and PI-RADS score. Most lesions were located in the peripheral zone, particularly in the mid-gland and apical regions. Malignant lesions were frequently found in the peripheral zone and right mid-gland. ADC values showed strong diagnostic performance, with cut-offs of 0.78 ×10−3 mm2/s for low-grade (sensitivity: 79.69%, specificity: 86.21%) and 0.70 ×10−3mm2/s for highgrade malignancies (sensitivity: 92.03%, specificity: 92.49%). DISCUSSION: This echoes previous reports indicating that ADC value negatively correlated with GS, supporting the application of MP-MRI-derived parameters in the assessment of prostate cancer.

conclusionCorrelation of MP-MRI-derived imaging parameters with histopathology results allows meaningful exploitation in clinical decision-making in prostate cancer diagnosis. Both the PI-RADS score and the ADC value were validated as reliable predictors of tumor aggressiveness. Although MRI-targeted fusion biopsies have gained more and more popularity in clinical practice, based on our data, no conclusion can be drawn as to their effect in decreasing the number of unnecessary prostate biopsies.

Indexed as

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingNeoplasm GradingProstateRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonography, InterventionalBiopsyDiffusion magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingPathologyProstate-specific antigen.Prostatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41837514
PMCPMC13483113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.