Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837482›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

A Lactylation-based Gene Signature in Lung Adenocarcinoma Provides a Novel Perspective to Predict the Prognosis and Therapeutic Response.

Ming Zhao, Ben Li, Honghai Li, Haoning Nan, Yafei Sun, Yanbin Pei, Xuguang Zhang, Nan Geng

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ming ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Ben LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, 071030, China.
Honghai LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Haoning NanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Yafei SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Yanbin PeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Xuguang ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, 071030, China.
Nan GengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.

Funding

Medical Science Research Project of Hebei 20221349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLactylation, a novel post-translational modification in tumor cells, is studied here to explore its relevant gene signature in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). MATERIALS AND

methodsTranscriptome data of LUAD from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were retrieved from UCSC Xena, while the gene expression dataset GSE31210 was acquired from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Lactation-related genes (LRGs) were identified based on previous literature. Lactation levels were quantified using single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). After screening LRGs associated with prognosis, the ConsensusClusterPlus package was employed for clustering. Subsequently, a RiskScore model was constructed through univariate Cox and LASSO analyses. The prognostic relevance and robustness of the RiskScore were evaluated, and the association of the RiskScore with both immunotherapy response and the tumor microenvironment (TME) was determined.

resultsAn overall high lactylation score was noticed in the LUAD sample, which could be assigned into 2 molecular subtypes (C1 and C2). Meanwhile, 83 LRGs were preliminarily explored to have prognostic relevance, of which 5 genes (CDKN3, FSCN1, PKP2, FAM83A, and ABCC2) were further revealed as the hub genes for the RiskScore model. Such RiskScore, independent of other clinicopathological features, displayed a satisfying efficacy in predicting the prognosis and the response to immunotherapy. Additionally, the formulated RiskScore, including the expression level of each gene, displayed a varied correlation with the predicted drug candidates. DISCUSSION: From the lactylation perspective, this study reveals LUAD's molecular heterogeneity, proposes and externally validates a 5-gene RiskScore model. The model independently predicts prognosis, correlates with immunotherapeutic response and drug sensitivity, and points to potential links among lactate metabolism, key signaling pathways, and clinical outcomes.

conclusion5 prognosis-relevant LRGs could provide a novel perspective for the individualized therapeutic regimens for LUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumorgene signaturelactylationlung adenocarcinomaMetabolismpost-translational modificationRNA sequencing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.