Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837309›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2026

Executive Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder Is Associated With Increased Cerebro-Cerebellar Resting-State Functional Connectivity.

Xiaotong Zhang, Guorong Qiu, Zhiwei Mou, Changfu Chen, Jianliang Lu, Zhiming Tang, Zhaowen Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaotong ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan (Foshan Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology), School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong, China, fshospital.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3579-3613
Guorong QiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan (Foshan Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology), School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong, China, fshospital.org.cn.
Zhiwei MouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, jnu.edu.cn.
Changfu ChenCollege of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, jnu.edu.cn.
Jianliang LuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, jnu.edu.cn.
Zhiming TangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan (Foshan Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology), School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong, China, fshospital.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1376-6147
Zhaowen ZhouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, jnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6301-9663

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515010597China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M781906Guangdong Health Information Net Association Research Program HX-202507-0006Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Program 20261076Guangzhou Municipal Basic and Applied Basic Research Program 2024A04J4181Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Guangzhou City 2024B03J1341Specialized Strategy for Scientific and Technological Innovation of Guangdong Province
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the correlation between the cerebellar functional status and the executive function (EF) scores and explored alterations of functional connectivity (FC) among autism spectrum disorder (ASD) individuals compared to typically developing (TD) subjects. Individuals from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange II dataset (ABIDE II) with complete cerebellum scanning coverage and available Behavior Rating Inventory of EF (BRIEF) t-scores were included, yielding a final sample of 71 ASD (age: 11.50 ± 2.77) and 149 TD (age:11.48 ± 1.60) individuals. Four cerebellar ROIs (left Lobule VI, left Crus I, right Crus I, and left VIIB) were defined from a meta-analysis. We quantified cerebellar intrinsic activity using percent amplitude of fluctuation (PerAF) and assessed seed-based FC within cerebro-cerebellar circuits. We found no between-group differences in PerAF across the four ROIs, and PerAF showed no significant association with global executive composite (GEC) scores within the ASD group. In contrast, FC analyses revealed predominantly increased cerebro-cerebellar connectivity in ASD. Notably, stronger FC between left Lobule VI and right inferior frontal gyrus, pars opercularis (IFGoper), as well as between left Crus I and left IFGoper were positively correlated with BRIEF Shift scores, indicating that greater coupling within these loops was associated with poorer cognitive flexibility. These results suggest that EF impairment among ASD individuals might be reflected in part by alterations in functional interconnections within the cerebro-cerebellar system. These findings help to understand the potential role of the cerebellum in EF among ASD individuals and might provide ideas for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCerebellumCerebral CortexExecutive FunctionAdolescentBrain MappingChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysRestautism spectrum disorderscerebro-cerebellar connectivityexecutive functionresting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-MRI)

Identifiers

PMID41837309
PMCPMC13140381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.