Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837288›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

TMPRSS2:ERG-directed radiosensitization: exploiting DNA repair rewiring in gene fusion-positive prostate cancer.

Xiaoju Wang, Arul M Chinnaiyan

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaoju WangMichigan Center for Translational Pathology.
Arul M ChinnaiyanMichigan Center for Translational Pathology.

Funding

Tissue/InformaticsP50CA186786 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ganesh S Palapattu · 2014 to 2026
$27.6M
Michigan-VUMC Biomarker Characterization CenterU2CCA271854 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jeffrey John Tosoian · 2022 to 2026
$5.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186786NCI NIH HHS U2C CA271854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion is a truncal oncogenic event in a large subset of prostate cancers, yet its clinical relevance has remained unclear. In this issue of the JCI, Köcher et al. have demonstrated that ERG overexpression in human prostate cancer cells rewired DNA double-strand break repair toward a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1-dependent (PARP1-dependent) alternative end-joining pathway without disrupting canonical repair. This repair bias created a conditional dependency on PARP1 that was exposed by radiotherapy, rendering ERG-positive tumors selectively sensitive to PARP inhibition-mediated radiosensitization. The tumor-selective cytotoxic effect of combined PARP1 inhibition and irradiation was corroborated in human-derived prostate cancer organoids. These findings establish ERG as a predictive biomarker for precision radiotherapy and highlight a tumor-selective strategy to enhance radiotherapeutic efficacy in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

DNA RepairOncogene Proteins, FusionProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation ToleranceTranscriptional Regulator ERGAnimalsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHumansMalePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsSerine EndopeptidasesERG protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, humanTMPRSS2 protein, humanTranscriptional Regulator ERG

Identifiers

PMID41837288
PMCPMC12987609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.