Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837256›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2026

Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing: Can the WHO Pandemic Agreement Bridge the Equity Divide?

Long Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Long ChenGuanghua Law School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adoption of the WHO Pandemic Agreement in May 2025 marks a pivotal shift toward institutionalizing global pandemic governance. Anchored in principles of equity, solidarity, and human rights, the agreement establishes a Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) System, which aims to ensure equitable access to pandemic-related health products (PRHPs). However, operational ambiguities - particularly in defining pathogen scope, integrating traditional knowledge, enforcing manufacturer obligations, and coordinating with multilateral frameworks like the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol - pose significant implementation risks. Crucially, the agreement's effectiveness is intertwined with broader health system resilience. However, specific provisions for PABS integration within a strengthened health system architecture remain underdeveloped. Moreover, critical gaps persist regarding financing, compliance, One Health integration, digital governance, community engagement, and alignment with broader health systems. The success of the agreement hinges on resolving these gaps through subsequent protocols and sustained political commitment.

Indexed as

Benefit sharingPandemic AgreementPathogen acquisitionWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID41837256
PMCPMC12982117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.