Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837236›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

A case of osteoporotic fracture leading to diagnosis of Klinefelter syndrome in a 76-year-old man.

Joshua Nathan Shapiro, Mihaela Oprea

Erratum issuedAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joshua Nathan ShapiroDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1866-0441
Mihaela OpreaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, Brooklyn, NY 11209, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most prevalent sex chromosome disorder in men but often remains clinically silent until later life. We describe an elderly man whose evaluation for a rib fracture uncovered the diagnosis. A 76-year-old male presented after a low-impact fracture during a coughing episode. Clinical history revealed delayed sexual maturation, small testes, infertility, and mild gynecomastia. Hormonal testing demonstrated markedly reduced testosterone with elevated luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones, suggesting primary testicular failure. Karyotype analysis confirmed 47,XXY. Bone mineral density testing revealed osteopenia, meeting criteria for clinical osteoporosis. He received intravenous zoledronic acid, while androgen therapy was postponed pending urologic assessment. This case emphasizes that KS can remain undetected for decades and highlights the need to consider hypogonadism in men with unexplained bone loss. Early recognition facilitates appropriate treatment and long-term monitoring for associated systemic complications.

Indexed as

Klinefelter syndromemale infertilityosteoporosisprimary hypogonadismsex chromosome aneuploidy

Identifiers

PMID41837236
PMCPMC12983455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.