Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837182›Full record

ReviewEuropean cardiology2026

Presumed Mechanisms Underlying Lipoprotein(a)-caused Atherosclerosis.

Annalisa Filtz, Leandro Slipczuk, Martha Gulati

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Annalisa FiltzCardiology Division, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, NY, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9292-9965
Leandro SlipczukCardiology Division, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, NY, US.
Martha GulatiThe Davis Women's Heart Center, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center Houston, TX, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-9756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is increasingly recognised as an independent and causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Although the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely defined, evidence supports a multifactorial role for Lp(a) in atherogenesis. Lp(a) contributes to endothelial dysfunction, promotes vascular inflammation and enhances lipid retention and oxidation within the arterial wall. These changes drive foam cell formation and smooth muscle cell activation, hallmarks of early plaque development. In addition, Lp(a) exerts prothrombotic effects through structural homology with plasminogen, interfering with fibrinolysis and promoting thrombosis, which may increase the risk of plaque rupture and acute events. Collectively, these overlapping mechanisms underscore the unique contribution of Lp(a) to both the development and progression of atherosclerosis. As novel targeting therapies emerge, a deeper understanding of Lp(a) biology will be essential for translating these insights into clinical benefit.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscardiovascular riskcoronary artery diseaseLipoprotein(a)

Identifiers

PMID41837182
PMCPMC12983294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.