Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836999›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Primary subcutaneous inguinal malignant melanoma mimicking a soft tissue sarcoma.

Hazem Alouani, Ghazi Lâamiri, Chiheb Arfaoui, Salwa Nechi, Mahdi Bouassida, Hassen Touinsi

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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hazem AlouaniDepartment of General Surgery, Mohamed Taher Maamouri University Hospital, Nabeul, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-8891
Ghazi LâamiriDepartment of General Surgery, Mohamed Taher Maamouri University Hospital, Nabeul, Tunisia.
Chiheb ArfaouiDepartment of General Surgery, Mohamed Taher Maamouri University Hospital, Nabeul, Tunisia.
Salwa NechiFaculté de Médecine de Tunis, Université Tunis el Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mahdi BouassidaDepartment of General Surgery, Mohamed Taher Maamouri University Hospital, Nabeul, Tunisia.
Hassen TouinsiDepartment of General Surgery, Mohamed Taher Maamouri University Hospital, Nabeul, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and Importance: Malignant melanoma typically arises from cutaneous or mucosal melanocytes and is often recognized through visible pigmentation changes. Rarely, melanoma may present as a deep or subcutaneous soft tissue mass without epidermal involvement, thereby mimicking sarcomas or other mesenchymal tumors. Such atypical presentations are exceedingly rare and may delay diagnosis and treatment. Case Presentation: A 66-year-old woman with well-controlled hypertension presented with a painless, mobile, left inguinal mass that had been present for approximately 10 years but recently increased in size. Physical examination revealed a firm, 6-cm lesion with intact overlying skin, without pigmentation or ulceration. MRI demonstrated a superficial, encapsulated, ovoid mass with heterogeneous signal and hemorrhagic changes, initially suggesting a soft tissue sarcoma. The lesion was surgically excised and histopathology revealed malignant pleomorphic cells, with immunohistochemistry positive for S-100, HMB-45, and Melan-A, confirming malignant melanoma. No epidermal involvement or distant metastasis was identified. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and the patient was referred for multidisciplinary oncologic management. Clinical Discussion: Primary superficial inguinal melanoma without cutaneous involvement is exceptionally rare. The long-standing, indolent evolution over 10 years, followed by sudden enlargement, highlights the importance of vigilance in evaluating chronic soft tissue masses. MRI findings can mimic sarcoma, underlining the critical role of histopathology and immunohistochemistry in establishing the diagnosis. This case emphasizes the need to include melanoma in the differential diagnosis of atypical inguinal masses, particularly in older adults. Conclusion: This case illustrates an unusual presentation of superficial inguinal melanoma mimicking a soft tissue sarcoma. It underscores the importance of histopathologic confirmation in atypical masses and highlights the educational value of considering melanoma in the differential diagnosis of inguinal tumors.

Indexed as

immunohistochemistryinguinal massmalignant melanomasoft tissue sarcoma mimic

Identifiers

PMID41836999
PMCPMC12981880

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