Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836959›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Case Report: A rare case of combined branch retinal vein occlusion and branch retinal artery occlusion.

Dahu Wang, Yuyan Zhang, Hong Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dahu WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuyan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hong LiLonghua Clinical Medical College, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: The combination of branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) and branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) is extremely rare. At present, the pathogenic mechanism underlying the occurrence of combined BRVO and BRAO remains unclear. Prompt treatment of macular edema (ME) secondary to combined BRVO and BRAO with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy and laser photocoagulation can achieve a satisfactory prognosis. Purpose: This report presents a rare case of ME secondary to combined BRVO and BRAO treated with anti-VEGF agents and laser photocoagulation. Case report: A 59-year-old man presented with a 3-month history of blurred vision in the left eye. The patient had a 5-year history of diabetes and hypertension. On examination, the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/20 in the right eye and 20/125 in the left eye, and the intraocular pressure in both eyes was within the normal range. Slit lamp examination revealed unremarkable anterior segments in both eyes, except for lens opacity. According to the fundus examination findings, a diagnosis of ME secondary to combined BRVO and BRAO in the left eye was established. The central macular thickness (CMT) in the left eye was 302 μm. The patient subsequently underwent angiography-guided sectoral laser photocoagulation and received intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents in the left eye. After 3 months of treatment, the BCVA in the left eye improved to 20/40, the CMT decreased to 182 μm, and the intraretinal fluid was resolved. Thereafter, the patient did not return to the clinic for further ophthalmic examinations. Conclusion: Combined BRVO and BRAO is an uncommon and extremely rare retinopathy. Intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drugs and laser photocoagulation are effective treatments for ME secondary to combined BRVO and BRAO. In addition, systemic evaluation and close monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors should not be overlooked.

Indexed as

anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO)branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO)laser photocoagulationmacular edema (ME)

Identifiers

PMID41836959
PMCPMC12979108

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