Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836827›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Is the presence of a first rib fracture in patients with polytrauma an indicator of severe trauma? A retrospective study on associated injuries and clinical outcomes.

Kadri Ceberut, Burak Hasgul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kadri CeberutKadri Ceberut Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Medical School, Tokat, Turkey.
Burak HasgulBurak Hasgul Department of Emergency Medicine, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Medical School, Tokat, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: First rib fractures (FRFs) have traditionally been considered indicators of severe blunt trauma. This study aimed to evaluate whether FRFs reliably reflect the severity of such trauma. Methodology: The study was conducted at the Emergency Department (ED) of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Medical School Hospital between August 1, 2020 and August 1, 2023. It included patients who presented to the ED with blunt trauma and had rib fractures either isolated or in association with injuries to other organs or skeletal structures. Patients were categorized into two groups. The Injury Severity Score (ISS) was calculated for both groups.. Results: Of 313 patients, 53 had FRFs (Group-A) and 260 had other rib fractures (Group-B). Vehicle-related accidents were the leading cause in both groups. ISS >15 was found in 22 Group-A and 57 Group-B patients. Conclusion: Although FRFs do not independently increase mortality, they may be associated with vascular and neurological injuries, and are considered reliable indicators of severe trauma in polytrauma patients.

Indexed as

Blunt traumaFirst rib fracturesInjury severity scorePolytrauma

Identifiers

PMID41836827
PMCPMC12980342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.