Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836824›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Impact of ethical leadership on work environment in public hospital in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.

Badr K Aldhmadi, Rakesh Kumar, Bilesha Perera, Mohammad A Algarni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Badr K AldhmadiDr. Badr K. Aldhmadi, Ph.D. Department of Health Management, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Rakesh KumarDr. Rakesh Kumar, Ph.D. Department of Health Management, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Bilesha PereraDr. Bilesha Perera, MSc., Ph.D. Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka. Department of Health Management, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad A AlgarniDr. Mohammad A. Algarni, Ph.D. Faculty of Economic and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: At present, ethical outrages and moral disputes are major concerns in healthcare organizations. In such situations, ethical behavior has emerged an important enabler to manage healthcare organizations. There are several beneficial outcomes that have been documented in the growing body of research on ethical leadership. Ethical behavior would cause a positive effect not only on followers' attitudes and behaviors but also on work environment in healthcare organizations. The study intended to assess the impact of ethical leadership on work environment in public hospital in Hail, Saudi Arabia. Methodology: In this crosse sectional study, a total of 387 working health care professionals in public hospitals in Hail, Saudi Arabia filled the distributed questionnaire between March 9, 2025 to May 14, 2025. Study respondents were selected through a simple random sampling method. Version- 4 of Smart PLS was used to apply partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to validate conceptual model. Results: In this study 55.3% of the respondents were women, 44.7% were men, and the average years of experience was 8.7 years. Study results found the statistically significant direct effect of ethical leadership on work environment (β=0.850, t=39.168, P<0.001). Conclusion: The study revealed that ethical leadership have positive impact on work environment in public hospitals in Hail, Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

Ethical LeadershipPLS-SEMPublic HospitalSaudi ArabiaWork environment

Identifiers

PMID41836824
PMCPMC12980265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.