Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836806›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Comparison of efficacy of intravenous versus intramuscular injection meglumine antimoniate in patients of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Najia Ahmad, Shafia Shaikh, Saima Ali Khan, Moniba Saeed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Najia AhmadNajia Ahmad Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta (CMH Qta)/Quetta Institute of Medical Sciences (QIMS), Balochistan, Pakistan.
Shafia ShaikhShafia Shaikh Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta (CMH Qta)/Quetta Institute of Medical Sciences (QIMS), Balochistan, Pakistan.
Saima Ali KhanSaima Ali Khan Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta (CMH Qta)/Quetta Institute of Medical Sciences (QIMS), Balochistan, Pakistan.
Moniba SaeedMoniba Saeed Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta (CMH Qta)/Quetta Institute of Medical Sciences (QIMS), Balochistan, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy of intravenous versus intramuscular meglumine antimoniate in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was carried out in Dermatology Department of Tertiary Care Hospital, Quetta, from April to October 2024. Patients with biopsy proven cutaneous leishmaniasis were randomized into intravenous and intramuscular groups. The intravenous group received 15mg/kg/day of meglumine antimoniate diluted in 100 ml of 5% glucose solution over 60 minutes, while the intramuscular group received a similar dose into gluteal muscles. All patients were observed for treatment response at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days of treatment unless cured. Results: Ninety patients were divided into two groups of 45 each. Participants mean age was 30.10±5.75 years. The mean number of lesions were 4.28±3.67. The mean number of injections was 36.91±8.296. Intravenous group patients demonstrated early recovery with mean number of injections 28.78±2.57 in comparison to that in intramuscular group 39.56±2.80, this difference in efficacy was statistically significant (p<0.001). Pain at the injection site was significantly lower in the intravenous group compared to the intramuscular group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Intravenous administration of injection meglumine antimoniate is superior to Intramuscular in terms of enhanced efficacy and improved patient outcome. There were statistically insignificant side effects between two groups except for pain at injection site which was more with intramuscular route.

Indexed as

AntimoniateCutaneous leishmaniasisEfficacyIntravenous parasiticMeglumine intramuscularNeglected tropical diseasesPhlebotomusSafetyZoonotic diseases

Identifiers

PMID41836806
PMCPMC12980279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.