Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836747›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Case reports2026

Ruptured Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst Complicated by Tension Pneumothorax: A Rare Case Report.

Mohammad Alaa Aldakak, Nawwar Fallouh, Bassel Ibrahim, Raneem Ahmad, Wasfi Sahloul, Bassam Darwish

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Article in Clinical medicine insights. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Alaa AldakakFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9600-6326
Nawwar FallouhFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic.
Bassel IbrahimAl-Mouwasat University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic.
Raneem AhmadAl-Mouwasat University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic.
Wasfi SahloulAl-Mouwasat University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic.
Bassam DarwishAl-Mouwasat University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE), or hydatid disease, is a zoonotic parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Although primarily hepatic, pulmonary involvement accounts for 10% to 30% of cases. Rupture of pulmonary hydatid cysts can lead to life-threatening complications such as pneumothorax and anaphylaxis. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 20-year-old female from Syria who presented with sudden-onset dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, palpitations, and dry cough. Imaging revealed a massive right-sided pneumothorax with a ruptured hydatid cyst in the right middle lobe, evidenced by the presence of a Water Lily sign. Emergency decompression and chest tube insertion were performed, followed by definitive surgical intervention with cyst excision and capitonnage. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient achieved full radiological and clinical recovery. Discussion: Pulmonary hydatid cysts are often asymptomatic but may become acutely symptomatic upon rupture. Diagnosis relies on imaging, particularly CT, and can be supported by serology. While medical therapy is reserved for select cases, surgery remains the mainstay of treatment, especially in complicated or large cysts. Intraoperative precautions are crucial to avoid recurrence. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary management of ruptured pulmonary hydatid cysts. Prompt surgical intervention following stabilization can lead to favorable outcomes even in cases complicated by tension pneumothorax.

Indexed as

case reporthydatid cystpneumothoraxpulmonary echinococcosisthoracotomy

Identifiers

PMID41836747
PMCPMC12988266

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