ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
Treatment Outcome in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients after Taking Treatment According to the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program in Dibrugarh District.
Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Globally, TB is the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality after COVID-19, strongly influenced by socioeconomic and health-related risk factors. The study aimed to assess the treatment outcome of pulmonary tuberculosis patients according to NTEP and to assess the factors influencing it. Cross-sectional study, conducted from March 2023 to February 2024 at two DOTs centers of Dibrugarh. All diagnosed pulmonary TB patients were included. Data were collected by interview method using a predesigned, pretested proforma and entered and analyzed using SPSS and presented in form of percentages, frequencies and mean ± SD. Chi-square used to show the association. Odds ratio with univariate and Multiple Logistic Regression (MLR) were done. Among participants, 31.2% were aged 30-39 years, 63.8% were males, and 27.5% were tea garden workers. Treatment outcomes were as follows: treatment completed (65.2%), cured (31.2%), failure (2.2%), and death (1.4%). Undernutrition (80.4%), tobacco (61.6%), alcohol use (54.3%), and diabetes (12.3%) were common. Successful treatment was significantly associated with male gender (OR = 21.39,
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