Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836666›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Adaptation of the "Osnabrück Scale for Therapy Adjustment and Identification of Psychological Complaints in Schizophrenia-OSSTI-TR" into Turkish culture and investigation of its psychometric characteristics.

Elçin Babaoğlu, Yalçın Kanbay, Aydan Akkurt Yalçıntürk

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elçin BabaoğluUskudar University Health Sciences Faculty, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yalçın KanbayArtvin Coruh University Health Sciences Faculty, Artvin, Türkiye.
Aydan Akkurt YalçıntürkUniversity of Health Sciences -Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to adapt the "Osnabrück Scale for Therapy Adjustment and Identification of Psychological Complaints in Schizophrenia" (OSSTI) into Turkish and evaluate its psychometric properties. The study addresses the need for a practical self-report tool to simultaneously assess metacognitive awareness and treatment adherence in Turkish patients with schizophrenia. Methods: Data were collected from 335 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Following translation and back-translation, content validity was confirmed via expert panel. Construct validity was tested using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Reliability was assessed through Cronbach's alpha and split-half coefficients. Results: EFA identified a three-factor structure-Awareness, Denial, and Adjustment-explaining 58.03% of the total variance. While initial single-factor CFA was rejected, the final model demonstrated acceptable alignment with the theoretical framework. The scale's overall internal consistency was Cronbach's α = .73, with subscale coefficients ranging from .70 to .78. Convergent validity was supported by a significant moderate correlation with the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (r = -.418, p<.001). Conclusion: The OSSTI-TR is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing therapy adjustment in schizophrenia. Its strong psychometric indices and metacognitive focus provide a robust framework for clinical evaluation and research in the Turkish context.

Indexed as

insightreliabilityschizophreniatherapy adjustmentvalidity

Identifiers

PMID41836666
PMCPMC12983041

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