Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836647›Full record

ArticleWellcome open research2025

Untargeted metabolomics data in the By-Band-Sleeve trial and ALSPAC: integrating clinical trial and population cohort data.

Madeleine Smith, Lucy Goudswaard, David Hughes, Jane Blazeby, Chris Rogers, Graziella Mazza, Eleanor Gidman, Sophie FitzGibbon, Alix Groom, Susan Ring and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wellcome open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Madeleine SmithPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.
Lucy GoudswaardPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.
David HughesPopulation and Public Health Sciences, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Jane BlazebyPopulation Health Sciences and Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-3330
Chris RogersBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-2615
Graziella MazzaBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Eleanor GidmanBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Sophie FitzGibbonPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.
Alix GroomPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.
Susan RingPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-9330
Kate NorthstonePopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-1983
Sarah MatthewsPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0525-1744
Gail WhitePopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5455-5337
Laurie FabianPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3145-5357
Nicholas TimpsonPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-9189
Laura CorbinPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-9500

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Metabolomics is the study of measured metabolites and low-molecular weight molecules in a biological specimen, collectively known as the metabolome. Measuring the metabolome in populations is useful for investigating complex, polygenic and multifactorial traits as it can give insight into cellular metabolism and its perturbations in various states of health and disease. Here we present a description of metabolomics data generated using an untargeted mass-spectrometry approach in two studies: (1) the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) - a healthy, general population; and (2) the By-Band-Sleeve trial (BBS) - a pragmatic randomised controlled trial (RCT) of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) plus a non-randomised observational sub-study. Methods: Samples for this work were collected from ALSPAC participants at 30 years of age. Two sample collection efforts were made within BBS - firstly, from the RCT comparing the effectiveness of three types of MBS: the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass ("bypass"), laparoscopic adjustable gastric band ("band") and the sleeve gastrectomy ("sleeve"), and secondly from the non-randomised (observational) study of MBS. In both instances, samples were collected from patients before and after surgery. In total, 2128 samples were sent for mass-spectrometry (MS) metabolomics analysis by Metabolon (Discovery HD4 platform). Data underwent quality control (QC) via a standard pipeline using the R package Results: After QC, the combined dataset consists of semi-quantitative data for 1176 features in 517 ALSPAC participants and 1062 BBS participants (1018 from the RCT and 44 from the non-randomised study) (1013 pre-surgery samples and 421 post-surgery samples). Conclusion: Overall, we have provided a summary of MS data produced across two different study populations, described the QC procedures undertaken and provided some data validation analyses. Bringing together samples from these two studies in a single experiment offers a novel study design able to explore the biological implications of weight and intentional weight loss.

Indexed as

ALSPACbariatric surgerybody mass indexBy-Band-Sleevemass-spectrometrymetabolic surgerymetabolomicsMetabolonobesity

Identifiers

PMID41836647
PMCPMC12982984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.