Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836558›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2026

Pathomechanism of LYPD6 enhancing abnormal hyperostosis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis.

Sinian Wang, Xiaojiang Pu, Qingshuang Zhou, Haojie Chen, Zhuang Qian, Zhenhua Feng, Zezhang Zhu, Bin Wang, Yong Qiu, Xu Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sinian WangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaojiang PuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Qingshuang ZhouDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Haojie ChenDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zhuang QianDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zhenhua FengDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zezhang ZhuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Bin WangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yong QiuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xu SunDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a noninflammatory metabolic bone disorder marked by progressive ectopic ossification at spinal and peripheral entheses. Its molecular etiology is poorly understood. We investigated whether Ly6/uPAR domain-containing 6 (LYPD6) regulates osteoblast differentiation and drives pathological hyperostosis in DISH. Methods: Primary osteoblasts from DISH patients and matched controls were assessed for ALP activity, calcium deposition, and expression of osteogenic markers. RNA sequencing identified LYPD6 as a candidate; its expression was validated by qRT-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence. siRNA-mediated knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of LYPD6 were performed in patient osteoblasts and MC3T3-E1 cells. A global LYPD6 knockout mouse model underwent micro-CT, femoral fracture healing assays, and biomechanical testing. Mechanistic studies evaluated LRP6 phosphorylation, β-catenin stabilization and nuclear translocation, and in silico docking of LYPD6 to LRP6. Results: DISH osteoblasts displayed increased ALP activity, mineralization, and upregulated Runx2, OPN, Col1a1, BSP II, and Osterix. LYPD6 was among the top upregulated genes and confirmed at mRNA and protein levels. LYPD6 knockdown impaired mineralization and osteogenic marker expression, whereas overexpression enhanced them. LYPD6-/- mice exhibited reduced trabecular and cortical bone mass, delayed fracture healing, and weaker biomechanical properties. At the molecular level, LYPD6 promoted LRP6 phosphorylation, stabilized β-catenin, and increased its nuclear localization; docking data predict direct LYPD6-LRP6 binding. Conclusion: Aberrant upregulation of LYPD6 drives pathological hyperostosis in DISH via activation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway. The translational potential of this article: LYPD6 may serve as both a biomarker for DISH and a pharmacological target. Modulating its activity could inform future therapies: transient inhibition of LYPD6 might prevent or attenuate ectopic ossification in DISH and related hyperostotic disorders, whereas short-term activation could enhance bone repair in osteoporotic or nonunion fracture settings.

Indexed as

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosisLy6/uPAR domain–containing 6Osteogenic differentiationWnt/β-catenin signaling

Identifiers

PMID41836558
PMCPMC12988536

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.