Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836529›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2026

Effects of Voriconazole on the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ciprofol (HSK3486), a Novel Intravenous Anaesthetic, in Healthy Participants: A Prospective, Randomized, Crossover Clinical Trial.

Yicong Bian, Tao Hu, Qingqing Deng, Sheng Ma, Yongyi Jiao, Jian Shi, Nan Jiang, Mengyue Hu, Yongrui Wang, Xiao Liu and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04145583 (A Single-Center, Open-Label, Randomized, Two-Stage, and Two-Way Crossover Study Evaluating Drug-Drug Interaction), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04145583 phase1completednot on this map

A Single-Center, Open-Label, Randomized, Two-Stage, and Two-Way Crossover Study Evaluating Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Between HSK3486 Injectable Emulsion and Voriconazole Tablets in Healthy Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorSichuan Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co., LtdRan2019 to 2020Enrolled16ConditionsAnesthesia, SedationArmsHSK3486, voriconazole +HSK3486
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yicong Bian *Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2895-9283
Tao Hu *Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qingqing Deng *Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Sheng MaDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yongyi JiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jian ShiDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Nan JiangDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Mengyue HuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yongrui WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Zihan ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chenrong HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liyan MiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Ciprofol, a novel intravenous anaesthetic, is an analogue of propofol with superior anaesthetic efficacy. Ciprofol is widely metabolized in humans, and cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) are involved in its metabolism. However, the drug‒drug interactions between ciprofol and drugs that may affect CYPs remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated the effects of voriconazole on the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of ciprofol. Methods: A randomized, two-period, two-sequence, crossover study was conducted in healthy participants who received a single intravenous dose of 0.4 mg/kg ciprofol (treatment A) and 0.4 mg/kg ciprofol after multiple doses of voriconazole (treatment B), a multiple inhibitor of CYP3A4/5, CYP2B6 and CYP2C9/19, in either sequence AB or sequence BA. Results: MOAA/S-time curves revealed that the participants were anaesthetized rapidly (2.01 min versus 1.82 min) and recovered smoothly (11.58 min versus 11.64 min) after receiving ciprofol either alone or combined with voriconazole. The mean BIS Conclusion: Ciprofol was well tolerated in combination with voriconazole, and the anaesthetic effect was satisfactory. The dose of ciprofol is suggested not be adjusted in patients receiving the CYP inhibitor voriconazole based on the PK, PD and safety characteristics. Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04145583, registered on 25 October 2019.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousVoriconazoleAdultCross-Over StudiesCyclopropanesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePhenolsProspective StudiesYoung Adult(2-(1R)-1-cyclopropyl)ethyl-6-isopropyl-phenolAnesthetics, IntravenousCyclopropanesHSK3486PhenolsVoriconazoleciprofoldrug-drug interactionintravenous anaestheticpharmacodynamicspharmacokineticssafety

Identifiers

PMID41836529
PMCPMC12988433

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.