Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836528›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2026

Circadian Variation in Ropivacaine Requirement for Initiation of Epidural Labour Analgesia: A Random-Allocation Graded Dose-Response Study.

Xiao-Dong Huang, Fei Xiao, Bing Hu, Xiao-Yun Dong, Xin-Zhong Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao-Dong Huang *Department of Anesthesiology, Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fei Xiao *Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0995-0112
Bing HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Yun DongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xin-Zhong ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: There is evidence that labor pain and the doses of drugs used to treat it exhibit circadian variation. Previously, we reported that during the night, the effective dose (ED Patients and Methods: We recruited 150 nulliparous parturients requesting epidural labor analgesia during the day (day group, 07:01-19:00 h) and 150 during the night (night group, 19:01-07:00 h). Within each group, we randomly allocated patients to receive one of six doses of ropivacaine (7.5, 15, 22.5, 30, 37.5, or 45 mg) diluted to 20 mL to initiate epidural analgesia. Effective analgesia was defined as a visual analogue scale pain score of ≤ 3 cm (scale: 0--10 cm) within 30 min. We generated dose-response curves for ropivacaine using probit regression and estimated the values for ED Results: The estimated ED Conclusion: The time of day is an important factor that should be considered when selecting the dose of ropivacaine to initiate epidural labor analgesia. Trial Number and Registry Url: ChiCTR1900025381; https://www.chictr.org.cn/bin/project/edit?pid=42363.

Indexed as

Analgesia, EpiduralAnalgesia, ObstetricalAnesthetics, LocalCircadian RhythmLabor PainRopivacaineAdultDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansPain MeasurementPregnancyRandom AllocationYoung AdultAnesthetics, LocalRopivacaineanalgesiaanestheticschronobiologydose-response relationshipdrugepidurallaborlocalpainropivacaine

Identifiers

PMID41836528
PMCPMC12988780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.