Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836522›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2026

Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ferroptosis in Alzheimer's Disease: A Potential Therapeutic Approach.

Annan Liu, Liping Xing, Jianhui Li, Mingyuan Yao, Jing Song, Wang Guo, Peihan Duan, Honglin Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Annan LiuGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1736-6335
Liping XingGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-6620-1508
Jianhui LiGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Mingyuan YaoGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-6134-8173
Jing SongGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Wang GuoGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Peihan DuanGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Honglin LiRehabilitation Medicine Department 3, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Currently, no therapeutic agents exist that can achieve a fundamental reversal or complete cure for this condition. Consequently, the identification of novel molecular targets and the development of innovative treatment modalities aimed at slowing progression and alleviating symptoms represent pressing priorities within AD clinical research. Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death process driven by intracellular iron dysregulation and excessive lipid peroxidation, is now recognized as a critical contributor to AD pathogenesis. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has demonstrated beneficial outcomes in managing AD, and emerging evidence suggests its regulatory effects may extend to modulating ferroptotic pathways. This review summarizes and analyzes the therapeutic efficacy of various TCM strategies against AD, including herbal extracts, monomers (eg, alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, phenolic derivatives, quinones), compound formulas, and acupuncture. It highlights how these interventions target key ferroptosis-related axes-such as iron homeostasis, the system Xc-/GSH/GPX4 antioxidant system, and the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway-to collectively address the pathological foundation of the disease. However, current evidence is predominantly preclinical, and the translational potential of TCM is constrained by challenges including blood-brain barrier penetration, pharmacokinetic profiles, standardization, and safety assessments. In conclusion, TCM exhibits substantial potential for both research and clinical application in AD by targeting and attenuating the ferroptosis pathway, offering promising avenues for disease modification and symptomatic relief.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDrugs, Chinese HerbalFerroptosisMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAnimalsHumansDrugs, Chinese HerbalAlzheimer’s diseasecell deathChinese herbal compoundsferroptosistraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41836522
PMCPMC12984074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.