ArticleJournal of materials chemistry. A2026
Impact of the polymer donor side-chain length on the formation and processing of waterborne nanoparticles for organic solar cells.
Article in Journal of materials chemistry. A, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
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Abstract
Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have recently exceeded 20% power conversion efficiency (PCE), reinforcing their potential for commercialisation. However, large-scale adoption also depends on environmental impact, toxicity, cost, stability, and scalability. Conventional wet-processing routes typically rely on hazardous organic solvents, whereas aqueous nanoparticle (NP) dispersions offer a greener alternative and have already enabled device efficiencies above 10%. Yet strategies to tailor conjugated materials specifically for NP-based processing remain unexplored. This work examines how the alkyl side-chain length influences the performance of nanoparticle bulk heterojunctions. We investigated three conjugated polymers, FO4-T, FO6-T, and FO8-T, which were derived from a benzo[
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