Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836427›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Anti-Ha anti-synthetase syndrome presenting as rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease: a case report of high confidence autoantibody testing.

Alina G Liedtke, Thomas Daikeler, Stefan Gherca, Matthias J Herrmann, Spasenija Savic Prince, Sarah L Tansley, Ingmar A F M Heijnen, Katrin E Hostettler

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alina G LiedtkeClinic of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas DaikelerDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stefan GhercaClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Matthias J HerrmannClinic of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Spasenija Savic PrincePathology, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sarah L TansleyDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Ingmar A F M HeijnenDivision Medical Immunology, Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Katrin E HostettlerClinic of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report on a 38-year-old patient who presented with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD), without any signs of muscular involvement. Antinuclear antibody testing by indirect immunofluorescence revealed a nuclear titer of 1:320 with a fine speckled and a cytoplasmic titer of 1:1'280 with a fine speckled pattern. Subsequent myositis-specific and myositis-associated antibody tests with commercial multiplex dot-immunoassays showed a strong positive result for anti-Ha antibodies, also confirmed by protein immunoprecipitation, establishing the diagnosis of anti-synthetase syndrome with associated ILD. Despite initial improvement after treatment with intravenous cyclophosphamide and high dose steroids, he relapsed shortly after, with additional muscular symptoms. Subsequent escalation of therapy with rituximab resulted in sustained remission. Considering the scarcity of data about the clinical presentation and prognosis of patients with anti-Ha antibodies, our report provides additional information on diagnostic challenges and therapeutic response in these patients.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesLung Diseases, InterstitialMyositisAdultCyclophosphamideDisease ProgressionHumansMaleRituximabTreatment OutcomeAutoantibodiesCyclophosphamideRituximabanti-Haanti-synthetase syndromecase reportcyclophosphamidediagnostic testinterstitial lung diseasemyositisrituximab

Identifiers

PMID41836427
PMCPMC12982455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.