Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836420›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Case Report: Anti-GT1a antibody-associated ocular flutter.

Ye Liu, Xuejing Yan, Yu Feng, Yi Ouyang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ye LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xuejing YanDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yu FengDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yi OuyangDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting evidence suggests that antiganglioside antibodies play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and its variants. Among them, anti-GT1a ganglioside immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody (anti-GT1a IgG) is most strongly associated with cranial nerve involvement. We report a rare case of a 26-year-old woman who developed ocular flutter and mild ataxia following an upper respiratory tract infection. Neurological examination revealed rapid, conjugate horizontal saccadic oscillations without intersaccadic intervals, along with a mildly ataxic gait. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cerebrospinal fluid analysis were unremarkable. Serological testing revealed isolated positivity for anti-GT1a IgG, with negative results for other antibodies typically associated with paraneoplastic or autoimmune diseases, such as anti-GQ1b, anti-GM1, and anti-GM2 antibodies. The patient responded well to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), with marked improvement in both ocular flutter and gait disturbance. Although this presentation does not fulfill the diagnostic criteria for classic GBS, it likely represents a restricted variant within the anti-GT1a antibody spectrum. This case highlights the importance of recognizing atypical manifestations of ganglioside-associated neuropathies and supports early immunotherapy as a key factor in favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesGangliosidesGuillain-Barre SyndromeAdultFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousTreatment OutcomeAutoantibodiesGangliosidesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, Intravenousanti-ganglioside antibodyanti-GT1a antibodyanti-GT1a antibody-associated syndromesGuillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) variantocular flutter

Identifiers

PMID41836420
PMCPMC12979508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.