Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836407›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Circulating IL-17A accumulation reflects effective target blockade with secukinumab in spondyloarthritis.

Julio Manuel Martínez-Moreno, Adrián Llamas-Urbano, Laura Romero-Zurita, Yas Hanaee, Alejandro Escudero-Contreras, Peter Blake, Keith Rawson, Eduardo Collantes-Estevez, Nuria Barbarroja, Clementina López-Medina and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julio Manuel Martínez-Moreno *Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordóba, Spain.
Adrián Llamas-Urbano *Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordóba, Spain.
Laura Romero-ZuritaMaimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordóba, Spain.
Yas HanaeeMaimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordóba, Spain.
Alejandro Escudero-ContrerasMaimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordóba, Spain.
Peter BlakeCobiomic Bioscience SL, EBT UCO/IMIBIC, Cordóba, Spain.
Keith RawsonCobiomic Bioscience SL, EBT UCO/IMIBIC, Cordóba, Spain.
Eduardo Collantes-EstevezMaimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordóba, Spain.
Nuria BarbarrojaMaimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordóba, Spain.
Clementina López-MedinaMaimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordóba, Spain.
Carlos Pérez-SánchezMaimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordóba, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the dynamics of IL-17A levels in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) treated with secukinumab and to determine the relationship between circulating IL-17A forms and clinical response. Methods: We analyzed serum IL-17A levels in 33 samples from 11 SpA patients using the highly sensitive proximity extension assay (PEA) at baseline and after 6 and 12 months of secukinumab treatment. Clinical parameters including ASDAS and CRP were recorded. To distinguish free IL- 17A from secukinumab-bound IL-17A, we developed an innovative IgG column-based assay that separates free cytokine from antibody-conjugated fractions. Results: Serum IL-17A levels significantly increased at 6 and 12 months post-secukinumab treatment. This increase correlated negatively with ASDAS and CRP, indicating better clinical response. Analysis showed that the rise was mainly due to the secukinumab-bound IL-17A fraction, while free IL-17A levels remained stable. Conclusion: Our study reveals that the elevated IL-17A levels detected after secukinumab treatment primarily represent the antibody-conjugated form rather than free cytokine. This conjugated fraction is associated with improved clinical outcomes, suggesting it could serve as a biomarker for therapeutic efficacy. The novel IgG column-based assay provides a valuable tool for differentiating cytokine forms in patients undergoing monoclonal antibody therapies, with potential applications beyond SpA. These findings advance understanding of IL-17A dynamics during treatment and open new avenues for personalized monitoring and management in autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedInterleukin-17SpondylarthritisAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkersIL17A protein, humanInterleukin-17secukinumabbiomarkersIL-17Aproximity extension assaysecukinumabspondylarthritistherapy response

Identifiers

PMID41836407
PMCPMC12979100

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.