Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836394›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Effects of aging on host responses in gingival crevicular fluid in natural gingivitis.

Yung-Ting Hsu, Jonathan Y An, Johnny Hudson, Diane Daubert, Richard P Darveau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yung-Ting HsuDepartment of Periodontics, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA, United States.
Jonathan Y AnDepartment of Oral Health Science, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA, United States.
Johnny HudsonDepartment of Oral Health Science, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA, United States.
Diane DaubertDepartment of Periodontics, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA, United States.
Richard P DarveauDepartment of Periodontics, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study compared host responses against natural gingivitis in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in young and aged periodontium. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study recruited two patient populations with natural gingivitis in young (18-35 years old) and elder cohorts (36-75 years old). GCF samples were analyzed for 39 inflammatory and tissue remodeling mediators using bead-based multiplex immunoassays. Independent t-tests with false discovery rate adjustments were used to compare mediator expressions between groups. Results: Forty patients were enrolled in these comparisons, including young patients (n=22) and elder patients (n=18). In comparison with the young group, the elder group had greater clinical attachment loss and higher expression of MPO (p<0.001), IL-1β (p<0.05), IL-6 (p<0.05), and IL-8 (p<0.05). Despite the ratio of MMP-8/TIMP-1 being not significantly different (p>0.05), the young group had greater ratio of MMP-9/TIMP-1 than old group (p<0.01). Conclusion: The current findings reveal that the inflammatory profiles of young and elder cohorts with natural gingivitis are distinct. The young cohort with natural gingivitis demonstrated lower disease susceptibility and more robust tissue turnover, whereas the aged periodontium was characterized by higher susceptibility to disease and diminished healing capacity.

Indexed as

AgingGingival Crevicular FluidGingivitisAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesCytokinesFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1CytokinesInflammation MediatorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1agecytokinesgingivitisimmune systemmetalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID41836394
PMCPMC12979528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.