Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836317›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in aging2026

Non-pharmacological mental health interventions for older adults in Mexico: a systematic review.

María Fernanda Zapata-De la Rosa, Harvey Apolonio-Cortés, Rodrigo Ramirez-Rodriguez, Rafael Fernández-Demeneghi, Yuliana Yessy Gomez Rutti, Fabiola Ortiz-Cruz, Angel Puig-Lagunes

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María Fernanda Zapata-De la Rosa *Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Veracruzana, Minatitlan Campus, Veracruz, Mexico.
Harvey Apolonio-Cortés *Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Veracruzana, Minatitlan Campus, Veracruz, Mexico.
Rodrigo Ramirez-RodriguezResearcher of National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico, Mexico.
Rafael Fernández-DemeneghiInstitute for Research on Eating Behavior and Nutrition, University of Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, Mexico.
Yuliana Yessy Gomez RuttiPrivate University In The North, Lima, Peru.
Fabiola Ortiz-CruzFaculty of Dentistry, Veracruz University, Minatitlan, Mexico.
Angel Puig-LagunesFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Veracruzana, Minatitlan Campus, Veracruz, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The accelerated aging of the Mexican population presents an urgent public health challenge, particularly regarding geriatric mental health. While non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) offer a promising therapeutic avenue, national evidence remains fragmented. This systematic review critically evaluates the efficacy of NPIs implemented in Mexico to improve mental health outcomes among adults aged 60 and older. Method: Adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251033051), we conducted a comprehensive search across PubMed, Scopus, and the Virtual Health Library (2010-2025). We included randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies, assessing risk of bias via Joanna Briggs Institute tools. Results: Seven studies (N = 267; mean age 71.9 ± 7.3) met the eligibility criteria. Synthesis of findings revealed distinct efficacy patterns: physical exercise interventions yielded the most robust outcomes, demonstrating large effect sizes for reducing depressive symptoms (ηp Discussion and Conclusion: Current evidence confirms that NPIs-specifically structured physical activity-are potent and scalable tools for promoting geriatric mental health in Mexico. However, the existing literature is limited by heterogeneity and a lack of geographic coverage. To bridge the gap between research and practice, it is imperative that policymakers transition from isolated pilot interventions to the integration of standardized, evidence-based NPIs protocols within the national geriatric care system. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251033051, identifier CRD420251033051.

Indexed as

agedcomplementary therapiesgeriatric psychiatryhealth promotionmental health

Identifiers

PMID41836317
PMCPMC12980019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.