Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836314›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2026

Clinical and genetic determinants of glioblastoma survival: a retrospective study.

Julia L Gutiérrez-Arroyo, Pia Gallego-Porcar, Elvira Carbonell-Martinez, Luis G González-Bonet, Maria Victoria Ibañez, María Díaz-Ruiz, Hugo Caballero-Arzapalo, Ariadna Soto, Guillermo Garcia-Oriola, Jose Maria Borras-Moreno and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julia L Gutiérrez-ArroyoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Castellon General University Hospital, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Pia Gallego-PorcarDepartment of Medicine, Jaume I University of Castellon, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Elvira Carbonell-MartinezDepartment of Medicine, Jaume I University of Castellon, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Luis G González-BonetDepartment of Neurosurgery, Castellon General University Hospital, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Maria Victoria IbañezDepartment of Mathematics, Jaume I University of Castellon, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
María Díaz-RuizClinical Laboratory, Castellon General University Hospital, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Hugo Caballero-ArzapaloDepartment of Neurosurgery, Castellon General University Hospital, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Ariadna SotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Castellon General University Hospital, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Guillermo Garcia-OriolaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Castellon General University Hospital, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Jose Maria Borras-MorenoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Castellon General University Hospital, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Conrado Martinez-CadenasDepartment of Medicine, Jaume I University of Castellon, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Maria Angeles Marques-TorrejonDepartment of Medicine, Jaume I University of Castellon, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study analyzed 57 patients with glioblastoma treated at the General University Hospital of Castellon, Spain, focusing on clinical, tumor-specific and genetic factors influencing disease outcome. Variables included age, sex, BMI, extent of surgical resection, and use of radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Tumor characteristics assessed included location, size, proximity to the ventricular system and surgical approach. Genetic mutations in the Methods: Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to assess the impact of clinical, tumor-related, treatment, lifestyle and genetic variables on overall survival and progression-free survival, with group differences evaluated using log-rank tests. Given the exploratory nature of the study and the sample size, multivariable modeling was not performed. Patients with IDH1/2-mutant tumors were excluded in accordance with the 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) classification, which no longer defines IDH-mutant grade 4 astrocytomas as glioblastoma. Results: A significant finding was the strong association between extent of resection, tumor proximity to the ventricular system and survival: patients with tumors closer to the ventricles had significantly shorter survival, highlighting the critical role of spatial tumor characteristics in glioblastoma outcomes. Conclusion: These results suggest that integrating clinical, genetic and spatial tumor data into personalized treatment approaches could improve prognosis.

Indexed as

genetic mutationsglioblastoma survival analysisprognosistumor featuresventricular system

Identifiers

PMID41836314
PMCPMC12979536

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