Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835883›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

The effects of yoga exercise on stress relief capacity and emotional changes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiaokun Mu, Kai Xu, Xiaolin Wang, Yi Sun, Dengtai Wen, Delong Dong

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaokun MuSchool of Physical Education, Ludong University, Yantai, China.
Kai XuSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolin WangSchool of Physical Education, Ludong University, Yantai, China.
Yi SunSchool of Physical Education, Ludong University, Yantai, China.
Dengtai WenSchool of Physical Education, Ludong University, Yantai, China.
Delong DongSchool of Physical Education, Ludong University, Yantai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emotional stability is a central pillar of mental health, and prolonged exposure to negative emotions (depression, anxiety) and stress can lead to impaired social functioning and disruptions in the emotion regulation system, which in turn affects psychological well-being. Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the combined benefits of yoga practice for emotional regulation and stress reduction through meta-analysis, while exploring the effects of various moderating factors. Methods: This study was searched through Pubmed, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE and Cochrane library databases in January 2026. Randomized controlled studies using yoga as an intervention and anxiety, depression, and stress as indicators were included. Risk of bias was reported faithfully according to the Cochrane risk of bias rating requirements and labeled with the GRADE system evaluation level of evidence. Random-effects models were employed to perform effect size (ES) pooling, examine publication bias, and conduct subgroup analyses and regression analyses. Results: Included 30 controlled experimental studies involving 2,288 participants (age: 13 to 82 years). Compared with control groups, yoga interventions improved stress (ES = -0.54, Low-level Evidence), anxiety (ES = -0.52, Low-level Evidence), and depression (ES = -0.50, Low-level Evidence). Subgroup analyses and regression analyses indicated that age was a significant moderator of stress levels. Conclusion: Yoga practice has been proven effective in reducing stress and alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety. As age increases, yoga interventions yield greater effectiveness in stress reduction. In the future, yoga should be considered as a complementary therapy for promoting mental health. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO, identifier (CRD420251044568).

Indexed as

anxietydepressionmetastressyoga

Identifiers

PMID41835883
PMCPMC12980539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.