Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835779›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Beyond Classification: An Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis Overlap Case.

Lina Seffar, Abderrahim Elktaibi, Jalila El Bakkouri, Abdelhamid Naitlhou, Abdelkrim Bahlaoui

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lina SeffarBiology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.
Abderrahim ElktaibiPathology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.
Jalila El BakkouriBiology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.
Abdelhamid NaitlhouInternal Medicine, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.
Abdelkrim BahlaouiPulmonology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides are usually classified as distinct entities, such as granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). In everyday practice, however, some patients display overlapping features of both conditions, making classification and treatment decisions more challenging. We report a case of a 51-year-old man with late-onset asthma who presented with constitutional symptoms, purulent rhinosinusitis, hemoptysis, and arthralgia. Imaging demonstrated cavitary pulmonary nodules and nasal polyposis. Laboratory testing showed marked eosinophilia and positivity for proteinase 3 (PR3) c-ANCA. Nasal biopsy revealed necrotizing granulomatous inflammation rich in eosinophils. The patient received induction therapy with high-dose glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide, followed by rituximab for maintenance, with clinical improvement and sustained remission. This case highlights the limitations of current classification frameworks and is compatible with a GPA-EGPA overlap phenotype (or spectrum). It underscores the value of an individualized approach guided by the predominant organ-threatening manifestations and the associated biological profile.

Indexed as

anca-associated vasculitischurg-strauss syndromeeosinophiliaeosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitisgranulomatosis with polyangiitisoverlap syndromevasculitis spectrumwegener’s granulomatosis

Identifiers

PMID41835779
PMCPMC12983185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.