Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835754›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Knowledge and Attitude Toward Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Its Vaccination in the Saudi Population: A Systematic Review.

Eman Alshehri, Khalid M Akkour, Ahmed Sherif Abdel Wahab, Ghadeer K Al-Shaikh, Nada Alayed, Salwa Neyazi, Ahmad Almalki, Mustafa Smisim, Mohammed Abdelrazeq, Marwan Gamal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eman AlshehriObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Khalid M AkkourObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmed Sherif Abdel WahabObstetrics and Gynecology Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Ghadeer K Al-ShaikhObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Nada AlayedObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Salwa NeyaziObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmad AlmalkiObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Mustafa SmisimCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Mohammed AbdelrazeqObstetrics and Gynecology Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Marwan GamalObstetrics and Gynecology Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination represents an important public health opportunity in Saudi Arabia. This systematic review aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and uptake regarding the HPV vaccine among various demographic groups in the country. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a comprehensive search of databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO, was conducted from inception through December 2025. The review included studies providing quantitative data on HPV vaccine knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, or uptake. A total of 28 studies published between 2014 and 2024 were analyzed, including studies involving parents, students, and healthcare professionals. Findings revealed a notable prevention paradox: while reported willingness to vaccinate was moderate to high (29.1-87.9%), actual vaccination uptake was consistently low (1-23%). Significant gaps in knowledge were identified, with limited awareness of HPV's association with cervical cancer and optimal vaccination timing. Factors such as higher education and healthcare employment predicted greater acceptance, whereas barriers included safety concerns, insufficient provider engagement, and sociocultural influences. The review concludes that suboptimal HPV vaccine uptake stems largely from systemic and informational gaps. A coordinated national strategy, featuring public education, healthcare provider training, and programmatic interventions such as school-based vaccination, is urgently needed to improve coverage and reduce HPV-related cancer burden.

Indexed as

cervical cancerhuman papilloma virusreviewsaudia arabiavaccine

Identifiers

PMID41835754
PMCPMC12987597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.