Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835737›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Code a Decision-Making Aid for the Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Multidisciplinary Meeting Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Abraham Gabriel, Georgios Antonoglou, Stephen Langley, Joseph Gabriel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abraham GabrielMedicine, Ashford and St. Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey, GBR.
Georgios AntonoglouUrology, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, GBR.
Stephen LangleyUrology, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, GBR.
Joseph GabrielUrology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction We have previously published the first application of artificial intelligence (AI) to streamline the real-world multidisciplinary meeting (MDM) process, finding that ChatGPT (OpenAI) could accurately recommend a treatment option in perfect concordance with the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines. ChatGPT now allows users to formally create their own generative pretrained transformer (GPT) tailored to a specific role using retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). In this paper, we seek to utilize this technology for the first time in the prostate cancer multidisciplinary team (MDT) setting, to create a custom decision-making aid GPT for prostate cancer patients being treated with brachytherapy. Methods ChatGPT 4.0 was prompted to create a decision-making custom GPT using RAG to select brachytherapy treatment options for prostate cancer patients. While international guidelines exist, we opted to use our well-established local Royal Surrey guidelines as prior knowledge to the custom GPT. Results The custom GPT created is available on GitHub. Forty patients were discussed, with the AI-generated tool suggesting the same brachytherapy treatment strategy as that of the real-world MDM in all (40/40) cases. Conclusion We believe that this simple study has demonstrated a very practical application of this novel AI technology. This has the capacity to reinvent the paradigm in the preparation of patient cases prior to a cancer board or MDM, as cases can be preselected for the optimal treatment strategy with 100% accuracy prior to discussion by clinicians in the MDM, streamlining the process and facilitating a nuanced discussion by eliminating irrelevant treatment strategies beforehand.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencebrachytherapychatgptlarge language modelmultidisciplinary team meetingprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41835737
PMCPMC12988595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.