Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835689›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: Current Treatment and Innovative Therapies.

José Dario Martínez Villarreal, Mariano Garcia-Campa, Manuel Hernandez-Fuentes, Jesús Alberto Cárdenas-de la Garza, Antonio Martorell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

José Dario Martínez VillarrealInternal Medicine and Dermatology, Christus Muguerza Alta Especialidad, Monterrey, MEX.
Mariano Garcia-CampaInternal Medicine, Christus Muguerza Alta Especialidad, Monterrey, MEX.
Manuel Hernandez-FuentesSchool of Health Sciences, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MEX.
Jesús Alberto Cárdenas-de la GarzaDermatology and Rheumatology Service, University Hospital "Jose E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, MEX.
Antonio MartorellDermatology and Venereology Service, Hospital of Manises, Valencia, ESP.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneralized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare, life-threatening auto-inflammatory disease driven by IL-36 pathway dysregulation leading to recurrent flares of widespread erythema, sterile pustules, and systemic symptoms. Real-world data on spesolimab - the first U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/European Medicines Agency (EMA)-approved GPP therapy - remains scarce, particularly outside Europe.

methodsWe performed a retrospective case series with prospective follow-up (2010-2025) following Consensus-based Clinical Case Reporting (CARE) guidelines. Nine patients diagnosed according to European Rare and Severe Psoriasis Expert Network (ERASPEN) criteria by board-certified dermatologists were included. Data on demographics, triggers, clinical features, complications, and treatments were collected from electronic medical records.

resultsNine patients (100%) aged 3-61 years, including five (55.6%) female patients, were included. Obesity was the most common comorbidity (n=6, 66.7%). Steroid withdrawal was the most common trigger (n=5, 55.6%). All patients presented with generalized erythema, sterile pustules, and pain; complications observed were acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in two patients (22.2%) and acute cholangitis in one patient (11.1%). Six flares required inpatient care. Spesolimab achieved 100% flare-free status at 12 months versus 50-75% recurrence with non-IL-36 agents. A tiered treatment algorithm was proposed, prioritizing rapid IL-36 blockade in severe flares.

conclusionThis largest Latin American GPP cohort reveals an earlier onset in pediatric patients and high complication rates. Spesolimab shows superior flare control, but access barriers persist. Standardized protocols and genetic studies in diverse populations are urgently needed.

Indexed as

acute generalized pustular psoriasisautoimmune flare upgeneralized pustular psoriasis (gpp)psoriasis and autoimmunityspesolimab

Identifiers

PMID41835689
PMCPMC12981537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.