Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835675›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Multiple Second to Fifth Carpometacarpal Fracture-Dislocations: A Case Report on the Surgical Management of a Rare Hand Injury.

Sofía G Valdés-Medina, Ranulfo Romo-Rodríguez, Mario Villafán-Athié

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sofía G Valdés-MedinaOrthopedics and Traumatology, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico City, MEX.
Ranulfo Romo-RodríguezOrthopedics and Hand Surgery Unit, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico City, MEX.
Mario Villafán-AthiéSocial Service, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Panamericana, Mexico City, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple carpometacarpal (CMC) joint fracture dislocations involving the second to fifth rays are rare injuries, typically resulting from high-energy trauma. Due to the complex anatomy of the CMC joints and associated swelling, these lesions are frequently overlooked, leading to delayed diagnosis and suboptimal outcomes. We report the case of a 21-year-old male patient who sustained simultaneous dislocations of the second through fifth carpometacarpal joints with associated fractures following a high-energy trauma to the hand due to a motorcycle accident. Initial radiographic evaluation confirmed dorsal displacement of the second to fifth metacarpal bases with fracture of the second and third metacarpal bases (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen (AO) 70D6(5b)), trapezoid avulsion fracture (AO 76.3.A), and hamate avulsion fracture (AO 74B). Close reduction under fluoroscopic guidance was attempted but proved unsuccessful due to the instability of the injury, requiring open reduction and internal fixation. A double dorsal surgical approach was used, and stabilization was achieved with Kirschner wires, a bridge plate, and an arthrodesis screw. Postoperative imaging demonstrated adequate joint alignment. Multiple CMC fracture dislocations represent an uncommon injury pattern and require a high index of suspicion. Early diagnosis, appropriate imaging, and stable fixation are essential to restore joint congruency and prevent long-term complications such as chronic pain, instability, and post-traumatic early arthrosis. Given the inherent instability of these injuries, surgical management is frequently indicated. Simultaneous fracture dislocations of the second to fifth CMC joints are rare and potentially disabling injuries. Prompt recognition and surgical stabilization can lead to satisfactory functional outcomes. This case highlights the importance of early intervention and appropriate fixation techniques in complex CMC joint injuries.

Indexed as

bridge plate fixationcarpometacarpal joint dislocationcarpometacarpal joint fracture-dislocationhand trauma managementhigh energy trauma

Identifiers

PMID41835675
PMCPMC12981997

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