ReviewCureus2026
Current Perspectives on the Contralateral Patent Processus Vaginalis: What About the Other Side?
Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inguinal hernia (IH) repair is frequently performed in pediatric surgery, and the condition appears more often in children born prematurely. A key clinical concern is the possibility of developing a metachronous contralateral inguinal hernia (MCIH). This review discusses potential mechanisms involved in pediatric IH formation, with particular focus on how smooth muscle differentiation and fibrotic remodeling may contribute to incomplete closure of the processus vaginalis (PV). It also considers how evolving diagnostic approaches and surgical techniques have shaped contemporary management. In addition, histopathological evaluation may provide further understanding of PV architecture, support more tailored operative decision-making, and help limit the need for subsequent procedures. Overall, the review emphasizes the importance of investigating the histological and ultrastructural features of IHs and hydroceles, and suggests that variations in smooth muscle differentiation and myofibroblast-related changes within the PV may be linked to persistence of patency and susceptibility to herniation.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.