Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835449›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2026

Evaluation of Prothrombin Time and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in Antithrombotic-Treated Cardiac Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study from Sana'a City, Yemen.

Abdulrahman H Amer, Abdulelah H Al-Adhroey, Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Abdulrahman H AmerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0001-5243-6816
Abdulelah H Al-AdhroeyDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen.
Abdulqawi Ali Al-ShammakhDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Al-Saeeda University, Sana'a, Yemen.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antithrombotic therapy is a cornerstone of managing cardiac diseases, necessitating routine monitoring of coagulation parameters like Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT). Data on the coagulation profiles of treated patients in resource limited settings like Yemen are scarce. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate PT and APTT in antithrombotic-treated cardiovascular patients and assess their variation across different cardiac diagnoses and therapy regimens in Sana'a, Yemen. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 cardiovascular patients on antithrombotic therapy at selected hospitals in Sana'a City between January and March 2024. Demographic, clinical, and therapeutic data were collected. Coagulation parameters (PT, INR, APTT) were measured and compared across diagnostic groups and treatment types using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney Results: The study group was predominantly male (69.0%), aged 51-80 years (57.0%). Coagulation parameters varied significantly across cardiac diagnoses (p <0.01 for PT, INR, APTT). Patients with Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) had the highest median PT (36.45s) and INR (2.75). Post-hoc analysis confirmed MVR patients had significantly elevated parameters compared to other groups (e.g. PT 19.01s higher than Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), p=0.003). Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) patients showed intermediate PT elevation. No significant differences were found between STEMI and Non-ST-segment Elevation - Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTE-ACS) subtypes. Antithrombotic type significantly influenced results: warfarin patients had the highest median PT (20.00s), INR (1.53), and APTT (40.00s) (p<0.05). Dosage analysis confirmed warfarin's significant impact compared to aspirin doses. Conclusion: Coagulation profiles in cardiovascular patients vary significantly according to both the underlying cardiac diagnosis and the type of antithrombotic therapy. MVR and RHD patients display notably elevated parameters, while ACS subtypes show similar profiles. These findings underscore the need for diagnosis-specific monitoring strategies and confirm the expected pharmacological effects of different antithrombotic agents in a Yemeni population.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationDrug MonitoringFibrinolytic AgentsHeart DiseasesProthrombin TimeAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleMiddle AgedPartial Thromboplastin TimePredictive Value of TestsAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic Agentsantithrombotic therapycardiovascular diseasescoagulation monitoringinternational normalized ratioprothrombin timeYemen

Identifiers

PMID41835449
PMCPMC12984049

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