Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835421›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Multicenter cross-sectional study on sexual violence among university students: victims, perpetrators, and alcohol use.

Alba Berenguer-Simon, David Ballester-Ferrando, Zaira Reyes-Amargant, Paola Galbany-Estragués, Elena Maestre-González, Eva María Garrido-Aguilar, Maria Dolors Burjalés-Marti, Rebeca Gomez-Ibañez, Eva Serrat-Graboleda, Dolors Rodríguez-Martín and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alba Berenguer-SimonHealth, Gender and Aging Research Group, Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
David Ballester-FerrandoHealth, Gender and Aging Research Group, Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Zaira Reyes-AmargantHealth, Gender and Aging Research Group, Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Paola Galbany-EstraguésDepartment of Fundamental and Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Elena Maestre-GonzálezDepartment of Fundamental and Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Eva María Garrido-AguilarDepartment of Public Health, Mental Health and Maternal and Child Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Dolors Burjalés-MartiDepartment of Nursing, Advanced Nursing Research Group, Rovira I Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain.
Rebeca Gomez-IbañezNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, University Autonomous Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Eva Serrat-GraboledaHealth, Gender and Aging Research Group, Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Dolors Rodríguez-MartínDepartment of Fundamental and Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Concepció Fuentes-PumarolaHealth, Gender and Aging Research Group, Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to estimate the prevalence of sexual violence among university students (identification of sexual violence behaviors, self-recognition as victims and perpetrators) and its relationship with alcohol consumption and other associated factors. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional multicenter study of students from six public universities in Catalonia, north-eastern Spain. Sexual violence has been categorized into three levels of severity, ranging from least to most severe. Results: 2,803 students participated (72.5% women). Regarding sexual violence victimization, 79% of respondents had experienced level 1, 59.8% level 2, and 7.5% level 3. Concerning perpetration, 15.6% had perpetrated level 1, 2.5% level 2 and 0.3% level 3. Sexual violence identification was high, with females identifying more situations than males ( Conclusion: This study identifies a high prevalence of sexual violence among university students, consistent with international findings and signaling a concerning trend. The results also show a strong link between sexual violence and alcohol consumption in university leisure contexts. Existing evidence indicates that alcohol facilitates rather than causes sexual violence, creating circumstances in which sexual victimization becomes more likely. The study highlights the need for prevention strategies and educational programs addressing sexual violence and reducing its associated risk factors among university students.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCrime VictimsSex OffensesStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultalcohol drinking in collegeleisurepeer influencesexual violencestudentsuniversities

Identifiers

PMID41835421
PMCPMC12979539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.