ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026
Type I interferon signaling promotes mucosal inflammation in murine models of colitis.
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Type I interferons (IFN-Is) play a critical role in innate immunity, modulating the host response. While dysregulated IFN-I signaling has been implicated in autoimmune and infectious disorders, its role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear. In this study, we extensively assessed the function of IFN-I signaling in human IBD and murine models of colitis. Expression of IFN-I signature genes was elevated in patients with active ulcerative colitis as well as multiple murine models of colitis. Single cell RNA sequencing revealed that upregulated IFN-I signature genes were enriched in myeloid cells, which exhibited increased expression of IFN receptors during mucosal inflammation. Mice carrying gain-of-function alleles of
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