Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835361›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Perspectives of Primary Health Facility Leaders on the Contributions of Clinical Residents During Community Placement in Southwestern Uganda.

Peter Chris Kawungezi, Moses Ntaro, Eleanor Turyakira, Andrew Christopher Wesuta, Angela Tushabe, Michael Matte, Ronnie Ndizeye, Fred Mwebembezi, Brian Turigye, Joseph Ngonzi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Peter Chris KawungeziDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Moses NtaroDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Eleanor TuryakiraDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Andrew Christopher WesutaDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-0772-2631
Angela TushabeDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Michael MatteDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Ronnie NdizeyeDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Fred MwebembeziDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Brian TurigyeDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-9689-2626
Joseph NgonziDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Edgar Mugema MulogoDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST)'s First Mile Community Health Program (FMCH) has facilitated community placement of clinical residents at Primary Healthcare (PHC) facilities within the MUST catchment area in southwestern Uganda. While community-based training of medical residents is common in sub-Saharan Africa, little is known about how PHC facility leaders perceive its effect on service delivery in Uganda. This assessment aimed to describe the perspectives of PHC facility leaders on the impact of clinical residents' community placements on PHC services in southwestern Uganda between 2018 and 2023. Methods: From July 2018 to December 2023, 152 clinical residents from ten specialties were placed at PHC facilities in southwestern Uganda. This was a cross-sectional study based on qualitative data-collection techniques. This study focused on MUST clinical residents and PHC facilities in the MUST catchment in southwestern Uganda. We conducted KIIs with 15 health facility leaders until no new ideas emerged. Data were deductively analyzed using WHO's five strategic directions. Transcripts were transcribed verbatim, repeatedly reviewed, and coded into predefined categories. Interviewers bracketed their own experiences to ensure facility leaders' perspectives were accurately captured. Results: Of the 15 facility leaders interviewed, most were male and from government HC IVs. Leaders reported that resident placements improved health service delivery through community engagement, enhancing care models through training, mentorship and low-cost innovations, and improving service coordination, including establishing specialized clinics and promoting better use of equipment. Residents also supported advocacy and resource mobilization. However, short placements, inconsistent outreach, staff shortages and lack of specialists limited continuity and sustainability. Conclusion: Facility leaders reported perceived improvement in strengthening PHC services by the clinical residents. Sustaining these gains will require institutionalized partnerships and evaluation of long-term impact. This could contribute to the advancement of primary healthcare services.

Indexed as

community placementhealth professionalhealth systems strengtheningmedical practiceservice delivery gapsuniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID41835361
PMCPMC12983151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.