Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835310›Full record

ArticleCase reports in ophthalmology

Relapsing Intermediate Uveitis following Resolved Syphilitic Retinitis in an HIV-Positive Patient: A Case Report.

Anita Sharma, Nikita Dash

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In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anita SharmaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Nikita DashDepartment of Ophthalmology, IMS and SUM Hospital -2, Siksha O Anusandhan University, BhubaneswarIndia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ocular syphilis has atypical presentation in immunocompromised individuals. We report a case of intermediate uveitis as a delayed immune-mediated relapse following the successful treatment of syphilitic retinitis in an HIV-positive individual. Case Presentation: A 30-year-old HIV-positive man presented with decreased vision in his left eye. Examination revealed left eye granulomatous anterior uveitis with vitritis, retinal vasculitis, and optic disc edema. The patient was diagnosed with syphilitic uveitis, reactive for rapid plasma reagin (RPR), and initiated on intravenous penicillin by the internist. Topical corticosteroids were initiated, and oral corticosteroids were added after 1 week. Over 2 months, the lesions resolved clinically with decreasing RPR titers. After 2 months of complete remission and tapering of therapy, the patient presented with renewed disc edema, macular edema, vitreous cells, and snowballs suggestive of intermediate uveitis. The RPR titers showed a decreasing pattern. Conclusion: The patient responded well to oral corticosteroids, indicating a likely immune-mediated relapse rather than reinfection. This case highlights the need for continued surveillance, even after clinical resolution.

Indexed as

Immune recovery uveitisImmunodeficiencyOcular inflammationSyphilitic uveitis

Identifiers

PMID41835310
PMCPMC12987672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.