Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835307›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2026

The Meaning of Leadership in Medical Education in the Pan American Health Organization Member States: A Stakeholder Analysis and Interviews.

Pablo Rodríguez-Feria, Natalia Giraldo-Noack, Susana Garcia-Arango, Martina Paric, Suzanne Babich, Laura Magaña, Luis Jorge Hernández-Flórez, Katarzyna Czabanowska

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pablo Rodríguez-FeriaDepartment of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), FHML, Maastricht University, WHO CC for Public Health Leadership and Workforce Development, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Natalia Giraldo-NoackHertie School of Governance, Berlin, Germany.
Susana Garcia-ArangoPsychology Department, University of the Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
Martina ParicDepartment of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), FHML, Maastricht University, WHO CC for Public Health Leadership and Workforce Development, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Suzanne BabichDepartment of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), FHML, Maastricht University, WHO CC for Public Health Leadership and Workforce Development, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Laura MagañaAssociation of Schools and Programs of Public Health (ASPPH), Washington, DC, United States.
Luis Jorge Hernández-FlórezDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
Katarzyna CzabanowskaDepartment of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), FHML, Maastricht University, WHO CC for Public Health Leadership and Workforce Development, Maastricht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Conceptualizing leadership in undergraduate medical education in the member states of the Pan American Health Organization. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were done with the stakeholders who worked in a member state of the Pan American Health Organization. Three steps were followed to identify them: stakeholder analysis, networking by the authors, and snowballing. Content analysis and a member checking process were used to achieve agreement on the themes and codes. Results: Thirty-four stakeholders were interviewed. Conclusion: We encourage the member states of the Pan American Health Organization to consider this research as foundation for leadership education and training which can contribute to strengthening capacities in undergraduate medical education and other audiences to enhance population wellbeing and health across the Americas.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateLeadershipHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchStakeholder Participationamericaseducationinterviewleadershipmedicalstakeholder analysisundergraduate

Identifiers

PMID41835307
PMCPMC12979235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.