Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835295›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendovascular therapy2026

Parent Artery Occlusion for a Giant Serpentine Aneurysm of the Internal Carotid Artery under Electrophysiological Monitoring: A Case Report.

Ryota Hagihara, Makoto Isozaki, Ayumi Akazawa, Ken Matsuda, Hidetaka Arishima, Kenichiro Kikuta

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendovascular therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryota HagiharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Eiheiji-Cho, Fukui, Japan.
Makoto IsozakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Eiheiji-Cho, Fukui, Japan.
Ayumi AkazawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Eiheiji-Cho, Fukui, Japan.
Ken MatsudaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Eiheiji-Cho, Fukui, Japan.
Hidetaka ArishimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Eiheiji-Cho, Fukui, Japan.
Kenichiro KikutaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Eiheiji-Cho, Fukui, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Giant serpentine aneurysms (GSAs) are a rare subtype of giant intracranial aneurysms characterized by partial thrombosis and a tortuous serpentine vascular channel. We report a case of pediatric GSA of the right internal carotid artery (ICA) in which ischemic tolerance was assessed using balloon test occlusion (BTO) with motor-evoked potential (MEP)/somatosensory-evoked potential (SEP) monitoring under general anesthesia, followed by parent artery occlusion (PAO). Case Presentation: A 9-year-old boy was referred to our hospital for decreased right visual acuity detected during a school screening. Imaging revealed a GSA of approximately 39 mm extending from the siphon to the terminus of the right ICA. Under general anesthesia, BTO was performed with concurrent MEP and SEP monitoring. A transient decrease in MEP occurred 18 min after occlusion; however, the waveform recovered immediately with +10% stimulation intensity, and no further MEP deterioration was observed during BTO (total 30 min). PAO of the right ICA was then performed using the double-catheter technique. Postoperatively, the patient developed mild transient left upper limb weakness, and MRI revealed luxury perfusion; both the conditions resolved within a few days without infarct extension. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 10 without any new neurological deficits. Conclusion: This case suggests that when awake BTO is difficult to perform in pediatric patients, BTO with electrophysiological monitoring under general anesthesia can be useful, while highlighting the limitations of MEP monitoring. As a clinical symptom-based assessment is impossible during BTO performed under general anesthesia, a multimodal assessment may further enhance safety when transient MEP deterioration occurs. At present, BTO performed under MEP monitoring should be interpreted as a supplementary assessment to be used only when other alternative methods are unavailable.

Indexed as

balloon test occlusiongiant serpentine aneurysminternal carotid arterymotor-evoked potentialparent artery occlusion

Identifiers

PMID41835295
PMCPMC12983365

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