Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835195›Full record

ReviewInfection and drug resistance2026

Doxycycline for Macrolide-Resistant

Rongjie Chen, Zhe Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rongjie ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Lizhou District, Guangyuan, Sichuan Province, 628000, People's Republic of China.
Zhe XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Lizhou District, Guangyuan, Sichuan Province, 628000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is a leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children. Macrolides have long been first-line therapy due to favorable safety profiles and low minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in pediatric populations. However, the global surge in macrolide-resistant MP (MRMP) has compromised conventional treatments, creating an urgent need for alternative agents. Mounting evidence supports doxycycline, a second-generation tetracycline, as an effective therapy for pediatric MRMP, particularly post-COVID-19. Compared to azithromycin, doxycycline shortens disease duration, accelerates the resolution of fever and cough, promotes pulmonary infiltrate absorption, and yields robust outcomes in children ≥8 years old. It also reduces corticosteroid use and exhibits a favorable safety profile. For refractory MP pneumonia (RMPP), combination therapy with doxycycline and corticosteroids (eg, methylprednisolone) enhances therapeutic effects. Ongoing research explores innovative combinations and personalized dosing to mitigate resistance. This narrative overview synthesizes recent advances in doxycycline use for pediatric MRMP since the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to inform evidence-based practice. It also highlights the need for large-scale, well-designed trials to confirm long-term safety and efficacy, supporting standardized clinical implementation.

Indexed as

clinical managementdoxycyclinemacrolide resistancePediatric mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniapost-COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID41835195
PMCPMC12988737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.